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Many people are unaware of the fact that the order in which you perform
your stretching exercises is important. Quite often, when we perform a
particular stretch, it actually stretches more than one group of
muscles: the muscles that the stretch is primarily intended for, and
other supporting muscles that are also stretched but which do not
receive the "brunt" of the stretch. These supporting muscles usually
function as synergists for the muscles being stretched. This is the basis behind a
principle that SynerStretch calls the interdependency of
muscle groups.
Before performing a stretch intended for a particular muscle, but which
actually stretches several muscles, you should first stretch each of
that muscle's synergists. The benefit of this is that you are able to
better stretch the primary muscles by not allowing the supporting
muscles the opportunity to be a limiting factor in how "good" a stretch
you can attain for a particular exercise.
Ideally, it is best to perform a stretch that isolates a particular
muscle group, but this is not always possible. According to
SynerStretch: "by organizing the exercises within a stretching
routine according to the principle of interdependency of muscle groups,
you minimize the effort required to perform the routine, and maximize
the effectiveness of the individual exercises." This is what
Health For Life (in all of their publications) calls
synergism: "combining elements to create a whole that is greater
than the mere sum of its parts."
For example, a stretch intended primarily for the hamstrings may also
make some demands upon the calves and buttocks (and even the lower back)
but mostly, it stretches the hamstrings. In this case, it would be
beneficial to stretch the lower back, buttocks, and calves first (in
that order, using stretches intended primarily for those muscles) before
they need to be used in a stretch that is intended primarily for the
hamstrings.
As a general rule, you should usually do the following when putting
together a stretching routine:
-
stretch your back (upper and lower) first
-
stretch your sides after stretching your back
-
stretch your buttocks before stretching your groin or your hamstrings
-
stretch your calves before stretching your hamstrings
-
stretch your shins before stretching your quadriceps (if you do shin
stretches)
-
stretch your arms before stretching your chest
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Exercise Order For Martial Arts
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Strength Fundamentals for Martial Artists Part II
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